Concentration of Solution Percentage by Volume


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Concentration of Solution Percentage by Volume

 The concentration or strength of a solution depends on how much solute is dissolved in it. The amount of solute dissolved in a unit quantity (volume or mass) of a solution is known as the concentration or strength of the solution. There are various methods to express the concentration of a solution.

  • Expressing the concentration of a solution :-
  • The methods by which the concentration of a solution  can be expressed are :-

  • Mass by Mass percentage  of a solution :-
  •                                      frac{Mass of solute}{Mass of solution};X: 100

  • Mass by volume percentage of a solution :- 
  •                                   frac{Mass of solute}{Volume of solution};X: 100

     

    Example :-

    Question :-  A solution contains 50 g of common salt in 450 g of water. Calculate the concentration of the solution.

    Solution:  Concentration of solution :-    

                                                           frac{Mass of solute}{Mass of solution};X: 100

    Mass of common salt(solute) = 50 g

    Mass of water = 450 g 

    Mass of Solution = 50 + 450 = 500 g

    Concentration of solution ;=:frac{50}{500}:X: 100:=: 10% 

    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    If 10%(v/v) solution of sodium chloride contains 120ml of water, how much sodium chloride is present in the solution?

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

     The concentration or strength of a solution depends on how much _______________ is dissolved in it.

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    If the amount of the solute is given in grams and of the solvent in ml, how will you express the concentration of the solution?

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
     
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